Entreprises privées du secteur de la publicité et d'Internet : les points à retenir de la Needham Growth Conference

Par Laura Martin et Dean Medina

 

La semaine dernière, lors de la 28e édition de la Needham Growth Conference (NGC) à New York, nous avons partagé la scène avec 35 entreprises, cotées en bourse ou non, à l’occasion de discussions informelles et de tables rondes. Une vingtaine d’entre elles étaient des entreprises privées. Dans cette note, nous résumons les trois principaux enseignements tirés des échanges avec ces entreprises privées, tout en mettant en avant la vision, le positionnement stratégique, la mise en œuvre et nos estimations financières concernant les dix entreprises privées qui, selon nous, sont les mieux placées pour influencer l’avenir des médias, de la publicité et/ou d’Internet.

 

Points clés à retenir

 

Dans l'ensemble, voici les principaux enseignements que nous avons tirés des 20 entreprises privées avec lesquelles nous avons échangé sur scène la semaine dernière :

  1. GenAI. D’ici 2026, toutes les entreprises auront commercialisé un produit basé sur l’IA, et plusieurs d’entre elles investiront dans des outils tiers liés à l’IA afin d’améliorer leur rendement du capital investi (ROIC) (par exemple, l’automatisation des tâches).
    • Implications en matière d'investissement: Bien que Wall Street continue de s’inquiéter d’une bulle spéculative, toutes les entreprises privées présentes sur scène investissent dans des outils et des fonctionnalités d’IA générative en 2026. Étant donné que bon nombre des intervenants issus du secteur privé étaient des fondateurs, n’ayant pas à satisfaire des actionnaires publics, nous pensons que l’unanimité de leurs décisions, tous secteurs et produits confondus, suggère que l’IAserasupérieure (c’est-à-dire qu’elle bouleversera) ce qui existait auparavant.
  2. Données Non seulement cette catégorie gagne en valeur au fil du temps, mais l’écart de valorisation entre les données de qualité et celles de moindre qualité se creuse également. Dans les secteurs des médias, de la publicité et de l’Internet, les données de première partie obtenues avec autorisation sont les plus précieuses, car la diffusion des mêmes produits à l’échelle mondiale permet d’optimiser la rentabilité, et la réglementation européenne RGPD en matière de protection des données devient alors le facteur limitant.
    • Implications en matière d'investissement. Toutes les entreprises qui envisagent une perspective à 3-5 ans lancent des produits qui s'appuient moins sur l'achat de données tierces et davantage sur la création d'un flux de données propriétaires qu'elles peuvent à la fois intégrer à leurs propres produits différenciés et concéder sous licence à des modèles de langage grand public (LLM).
  3. Capital L'accès au financement devient de plus en plus difficile et coûteux pour les entreprises privées des secteurs des médias, de la publicité et de l'Internet grand public. Plusieurs entreprises privées ont indiqué que les dernières levées de fonds avaient été plus difficiles et plus coûteuses que les précédentes.
    • Implications en matière d'investissement. À mesure que l’incertitude augmente, le taux d’actualisation s’élève et les rendements à court terme gagnent en valeur. Les entreprises spécialisées dans l’IA générative ont fait leurs preuves en matière de croissance exponentielle de leur chiffre d’affaires, ce dont les entreprises médiatiques privées sont incapables. Par exemple, CoreWeave a vu son chiffre d’affaires passer, en l’espace de trois ans, de 16 millions de dollars en 2022 à environ 4 milliards de dollars en 2025, tandis qu’Anthropic a vu le sien passer, sur la même période, de 10 millions de dollars en 2022 à environ 6 milliards de dollars en 2025. Nous estimons qu’aucune entreprise du secteur des médias n’est en mesure d’atteindre de tels taux de croissance de son chiffre d’affaires ; l’accès au capital devient donc plus coûteux.

 

KERV.ai

  • Présentation. KERV.ai est une entreprise de logiciels AdTech et d’IA basée à Austin qui transforme les contenus vidéo numériques en expériences interactives, contextuellement pertinentes et permettant d’effectuer des achats, grâce à une IA brevetée fonctionnant au niveau des pixels pour capturer les métadonnées de chaque image. KERV applique cette technologie sur tous les écrans, qu'il s'agisse de la télévision connectée (CTV), de la vidéo en ligne (OLV) ou des réseaux sociaux. Cette technologie permet de transformer les objets et les scènes d'une vidéo en éléments cliquables et achetables, facilite la collecte de mesures d'engagement riches de première main, et optimise les performances des campagnes ainsi que le ciblage contextuel sans recourir aux cookies.
  • D'un point de vue stratégique. KERV se situe à la croisée de l'analyse vidéo par IA, des médias contextuels et du commerce, offrant aux annonceurs des formats publicitaires interactifs et mesurables, et proposant aux éditeurs de nouvelles opportunités de monétisation.
  • Mise en œuvre. Parmi les récentes réalisations de KERV, on peut citer le lancement, en octobre 2025, d’une place de marché contextuelle au niveau des objets – une première dans le secteur – dédiée aux formats publicitaires premium pour la CTV et l’OLV, ainsi qu’une collaboration avec Amazon Ads permettant d’activer les fonctionnalités interactives de KERV sur le site web d’Amazon ainsi que chez des partenaires tiers premium spécialisés dans la CTV.
  • IA.Solutions vidéo et publicitaires interactives basées sur l'IA, avec notamment une présentation détaillée de la manière dont ses métadonnées brevetées au niveau des objets et ses formats interactifs sont sur le point de transformer la vidéo passive en résultats hautement performants pour les marques.
  • Résultats. Les études de cas de Kerv montrent une augmentation de l'intention d'achat 8 fois supérieure, une mémorisation des publicités 3 fois supérieure et une considération de la marque environ 2,6 fois supérieure par rapport aux références traditionnelles en matière de CTV.
  • ETP. Nous estimons que Kerv comptait environ 100 ETP au 31/12/25.
  • Données financières. Nous estimons le chiffre d'affaires de KERV.ai pour 2025 à environ 100 millions de dollars.
  •  

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